Research
& Clinical Trials
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SWEET
INFUSED FRUITS ™
QUALITY OPERATING GUIDELINES
CUSTOMER
INGREDIENT SPECIFICATIONS
2008-2009
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PRODUCT:
SWEET
INFUSED FRUITS ™ (4 Patents-Pending)
are produced by harvesting superior grade fruits and drying
them to moisture specification. The fruit is then infused
with a natural-sweet solution until a specific equilibrate
Brix range is reached. Sweet Infused Fruits ™ processing
involves a proprietary process, including distillation,
extraction of high glycemic components, drying to juice
powder stage, and sweet-infusion. The process conforms to
all provisions of the Food, Drug, & Cosmetic Act.
The
finished product is Certified Low Glycemic, Certified
Non-Cephalic, Certified Kid Friendly, and is ready
to be added to snack foods, beverages, ice cream, chocolate,
candy, or any other food as a sweet-flavor base. Applications:
Nutraceuticals and Pharmaceutical preparations, Diet and
Diabetic-Friendly formulas, Kid Friendly Foods.
COUNTRY
OF ORIGIN: USA
DESCRIPTION:
A light, free-flowing granular sweet fruit concentrate which
can be used in place of high
glycemic sugars, sweeteners, and/or carbohydrates, and chemical
sweeteners.
HISTORY
OF USE: On
the market, and broadly used in humans, since 1997.
MANUFACTURER
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ Division
Nutrilab Corporation
St. Petersburg, FL.
www.SweetInfusedFruits.com
www.NutrilabUSA.com
REGULATORY
STATUS:
Natural Fruit Sweetener, Sweet Fruit Concentrate, GRAS SINCE
1997
MANDATORY
LABELING GUIDELINES
All products containing Sweet Infused Fruits ™ (SIF) shall
bear the Sweet Infused Fruits ™ Logo as seen at SweetInfusedFruits.com
on the product label, as well as the specific Ingredients
Statement as seen below. Any and all uses of Sweet Infused
Fruits ™ in any product, including ice cream, frozen dessert,
foods, beverages, Nutraceuticals and/or Pharmaceuticals,
must follow the Ingredient Statement guidelines and Mandatory
Guidelines as stated herein.
INGREDIENTS:
FRUITS
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ (SIF) can be made with a wide variety
of fruits. These fruits are listed at SweetInfusedFruits.com.
The Ingredients Statements for SIF made with Acai fruit,
Noni fruit, and Kiwi fruit are shown below.
INGREDIENT
STATEMENT for ACAI SWEET™:
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ (Fruit juice concentrate with Fruit
Sugars, Acai & Kiwi fruit concentrate, Natural Kiwi
Flavor with Other Natural Flavors, Silicon Dioxide [anti-caking
agent]).
INGREDIENT
STATEMENT for NONI SWEET™:
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ (Fruit juice concentrate with Fruit
Sugars, Noni & Kiwi fruit concentrate, Natural Kiwi
Flavor with Other Natural Flavors, Silicon Dioxide [anti-caking
agent]).
INGREDIENT
STATEMENT for KIWI SIF:
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ (Fruit juice concentrate with Fruit
Sugars, Kiwi fruit concentrate, Natural Kiwi Flavor with
Other Natural Flavors, Silicon Dioxide [anti-caking agent]).
ALLERGIN
STATEMENT: Sweet
Infused Fruits ™ do not contain soy, egg products, milk
products, peanuts, nuts, tree nuts (such as coconut), wheat
or gluten, or seafood (including fish, Mollusks, or Crustacean).
QUALITY CONTROL TRACKING:
All Sweet Infused Fruits ™ carry a natural hidden tracer
to ensure authenticity. This allows tracking of valid Sweet
Infused Fruit ™ products and guarantees manufacturing compliance.
BIOTERRORISM
ACT:
Our policy is to fully comply with the United States Bioterrorism
Act, and to provide the government with any documents necessary
to maintain the protection of the U.S.
U.S.
RAW MATERIALS:
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ do not contain any ingredient that
does not originate from within the borders of the United
States of America. As such, we do not purchase any ingredients
from China, or any other foreign entity.
MELTING
POINT: 103-105 degrees C
FREEZING
POINT DEPRESSION:
Sweet
Infused Fruits ™ 1.93
Sucrose 1.00
Glucose 1.86
High Fructose Corn Syrup 1.78
STORAGE RECOMMENDATIONS:
This product is hygroscopic and must be kept sealed in a
dry, humidity controlled atmosphere. Recommended shipping
and storage of 50 degrees to 70 degrees F (10 degrees to
21 degrees C), 50% relative humidity. SIF will begin to
absorb water at 55% relative humidity. Protect from moisture
and heat. Cold storage is acceptable. Do not freeze. Refrigeration
acceptable.
EXPECTED
SHELF-LIFE:
Sweet infused Fruits ™ are stable to air and heat, but are
hygroscopic. Sealed containers should be stored in-doors
under cool, dry conditions, preferably below 24 degrees
C (21-29 degrees C) and a relative humidity less than 60
percent. Do not expose to humidity or direct sunlight. Caking
will occur if these conditions are not met.
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SWEET INFUSED FRUITS ™
A
Division of Nutrilab Corporation
111 2nd Avenue NE, Suite 512
St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
www.NutrilabUSA.com
MANDATORY
LABELING
GUIDELINES
2008-2009
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When Sweet Infused Fruits™ are used as
a raw material in a food, beverage, cosmetic, Nutraceutical,
or Pharmaceutical product, the Ingredients Panel will declare
Sweet Infused Fruits™ as outlined herein:
INGREDIENT
STATEMENT:
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ (Fruit juice concentrate with Fruit
Sugars, Kiwi fruit concentrate, Natural Kiwi Flavor with
Other Natural Flavors, Silicon Dioxide [anti-caking agent]).
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EXAMPLE
(The example used herein is a chocolate meal replacement
drink)
INGREDIENTS:
Whey protein, soy bean oil, cocoa powder, soy fiber, Sweet
Infused Fruits™ (Fruit juice concentrate with Fruit Sugars,
Kiwi fruit concentrate, Natural Kiwi Flavor with Other Natural
Flavors, Silicon Dioxide [anti-caking agent]), natural fudge
flavor, beta carotene, ascorbic acid.
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* Sweet Infused Fruits™ are a registered trademark of Nutrilab
Corporation
Sweet
infused Fruits™ may not be identified or associated with
any name other than “Sweet Infused Fruits™.” All labels
must conform to FDA and FTC legal guidelines. The sugar/sweetener
claim (g) will depend on the individual formulation and
serving size.
I
have read and understand the Sweet Infused Fruits™ Label
Guidelines and agree to comply with said Guidelines as specified
herein.
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Executive (print) |
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SWEET
INFUSED FRUITS ™
LICENSING REGULATIONS
2008-2009
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AVAILABILITY &
EXPLICIT USE
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ are made available to the food, beverage,
Functional Foods, Nutraceutical, and Pharmaceutical industries
under License-of-Use.
Sweet
Infused Fruits ™ are a division of:
Nutrilab Corporation
111 2nd Avenue NE, Suite 512
St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
www.NutrilabUSA.com
LICENSE
OF USE
Any and all uses of Sweet Infused Fruits ™ require a “License-of-Use”
from Nutrilab Corporation. Exclusive licenses for specific
uses are reviewed.
MANDATORY
GUIDELINES
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All
products that contain Sweet Infused Fruits™ (SIF)
must be registered, by their tradename, with the Sweet
Infused Fruits™ Division of Nutrilab Corporation. |
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Product
labels listing Sweet infused Fruits™ as an ingredient,
that are not registered with Nutrilab Corporation,
can result in a Federal Trademark Infringement lawsuit,
as well as fraud. |
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Sweet
Infused Fruits™ may not be packaged in individual
packets or as a sweetener without a specific license
from Nutrilab Corporation. |
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Sweet
Infused Fruits™ may not be resold by clients as a
raw material or used in any application other than
that as outlined in their SIF Licensing Agreement. |
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Sweet
Infused Fruits™ may not be used in ice cream, chocolate,
candy, or any other product without a specific Licensing
Agreement. |
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A
right and/or license to use Sweet Infused Fruits™
in one product, such as ice cream, does not imply
or grant the use of SIF in any other product, nor
does it allow the client to supply SIF to an outside
source, company, or agent. |
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Failure
to comply with any of the guidelines herein will result
in immediate revocation of the License to Use Sweet
Infused Fruits™, and any and all rights to purchase,
utilize, and/or use the Trademark associated with
Sweet Infused Fruits™ on any label or attendant material,
including websites and brochures. |
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SWEET
INFUSED FRUITS ™
SPECIFICATIONS
STANDARD CERTIFICATE
OF ANALYSIS
|
| ITEMS
|
INDEX
OF QUALITY |
EXAM.
RESULTS |
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| APPEARANCE
|
Granular
|
Complies |
| COLOR
|
Off-White
|
Complies |
| FORM
|
Crystalline
powder |
Complies |
| FLAVOR/ODOR
|
Characteristic
|
Complies |
| SMELL/TASTE
|
Mild/Sweet
|
Complies |
| IDENTIFICATION
|
Verified
|
Complies |
| SOLUBILITY
|
Excellent
dispersability in water |
Complies |
| ASSAY
|
TYPICAL |
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| Moisture
by vacuum oven |
0.06
(sealed/unopened) to 0.22 if exposed to moisture/humid air |
| Fruit
& fruit sugars |
99 % |
| Ash on
Ignition |
0.01% |
| Heavy
Metals |
<
4 ppm |
| Arsenic
|
<
1.0 ppm |
| Acidity
|
Pass
test |
| MICROBIAL
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STANDARDS
|
TYPICAL
ASSAY |
| |
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| Total
Plate Count |
<
1,000/g |
LT 10,000
CFU/GM |
| Yeast
& Mold |
<
20/g |
LT 1,000
CFU/GM |
| Salmonela
|
Absence
|
Negative |
| E.Coli
|
Absence
|
Negative |
| Total
Coliform Count |
Absence
|
Negative |
| IDENTIFICATION
|
VALUE |
| pH |
5.0-7.0 |
| Specific
Rotation |
-91.5
to -93.8 |
| HMF (absorbance)
|
<
0.35 ppm |
| Chloride
|
<
40 ppm |
| SO2 |
<
10 ppm |
| Ash |
<
0.01% |
| Moisture
(ideal) |
<
0.1-3% |
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|
DISCUSSION
For the past 25 years, the scientific community has strived
to established connections between the obesity epidemic
and the food chain. The aim of the present discussion is
to identify the most commonly ingested sugars and sweeteners,
and their biochemical effects on obesity and diabetes.
State-of-the-Art
biomedical research has identified the key factors related
to obesity, weight management, insulin resistance, and type
2 diabetes in humans. The primary factors are:
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Lipoprotein
Lipase (LPL) Adipose Tissue Fat-Storage |
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Sugars
and Sweeteners that Stimulate Glycemic Response |
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Brain-Glycemic-Indexing |
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Insulinogenic
Fat-Storing Mechanisms |
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Fat-Storing
Effects of -0- Calorie Diet Sodas & Beverages |
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Artificial
Sweeteners: Stimulation of Fat-Storage |
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Fat-Stimulation
Factors Related to Natural Sweeteners |
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Cephalic
Phase Insulin Response (CPIR) |
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Age-Related
Reduced Fat-Burning |
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Genetic
Adaptation |
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Caloric
Overload |
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Hormones:
Leptin, Neuropeptide Y, Agouti, etc |
EVOLUTIONARY
INFLUENCES
Obesity is obviously a consequence of increased food intake,
driven by palatability and marketing, while the over-riding
endocrine and genetic factors are silent partners in the
obesity epidemic.
Anthropological-driven hormonal factors, such as Serotonin
and Testosterone, stimulate humans to “eat all the time"
and in great variety, thus persons genetically destined
to become obese may eat more often, more rapidly, and in
larger quantity before reaching satiety.
The role of hard-wired food-related mechanisms
are currently being explored, such as Agouti-related protein
(AgRP), a hypothalamic peptide involved in the regulation
of feeding.
ADIPOSE FAT-STIMULATION VIA SWEETENERS
One of the major evolutionary tricks for survival is the
desire for fattening foods. Without sufficient body fat
levels in the female, the human species cannot procreate,
and becomes extinct. This is observed in anorexics, in which
low body fat results in cessation of menses and thus the
inability to produce children. In males, low body fat levels
do not prevent procreation.
Ergo, the female of the human species is hard-wired
to create and hold higher body fat levels. In terms of survival
of the species, the fatter, the better.
This is not a preferable advantage in a society of abundant
and fattening foods. But, the brain is unaware of this fact,
and cannot fathom that there are grocery stores and fast
food. It could take hundreds of years before humans evolve
to the point that the brain understands that there is food-a-plenty.
SWEETENERS
THAT TAKE ADVANTAGE OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Sweeteners, both natural and synthetic, can stimulate adipose
tissue fat-storage, primarily in belly-fat. In the female,
procreation requires adequate levels of adipose tissue abdominal
fat (belly fat). This area-specific fat helps insure a healthy
baby.
The biochemical mechanisms that separate natural and synthetic
sweeteners vary, but the result is the same, weight gain,
more and larger fat cells, insulin resistance, and increase
in incidence of type 2 diabetes.
Natural sweeteners can cause fat-cell-stimulation as can
artificial sweeteners. Neither are exempt from contributing
to human obesity and diabetes.
Sweeteners that contain -0- sugars, -0- fat, and -0- carbohydrates
can still trigger abdominal obesity (belly fat) and parallel
increases in type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance.
The culprits, in both natural and artificial sweeteners,
can be identified as:
| • |
Types of sugar |
| • |
Amount
of sugars |
| • |
Brix levels of sweeteners |
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Sweet-taste
perception in the mouth (Cephalic Response) |
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Types
of artificial sweeteners |
| • |
-0-
Calories/Carbs |
| • |
Glycemic
Response |
In foods and beverages, some sweeteners are not labeled
as sugars, but act like sugars, such as Maltodextrins. Though
the food/beverage label may state -0- sugars, there may
be enough non-labeled sugars to cause huge elevations
in blood glucose, insulin, Cephalic, and LPL fat-storage.
Foods, snacks, and beverages that contain fat-storing sweeteners,
such as sugar (sucrose) and/or glucose, leads to dopaminergic
and endorphin brain reward signals, with gastrointestinal
satiety mechanisms leading to negative feedback from the
gut via hormonal output.
PROTOCOLS
The effects of sweet taste and energy content on fat-stimulating
responses can be quantified in Human In Vivo clinical
trials. This requires the implementation of specific
protocols that have been designed to measure the concomitant
changes in blood glucose, insulin concentrations, and other
perimeters, as related to oral ingestion of various sugars
and sweeteners.
In the natural sugars and carbohydrates arena, sucrose,
glucose, and maltodextrins are the most commonly used ingredient
in foods and beverages.
Identifying fat-storing perimeters in artificial sweeteners
is more complicated, and requires Cephalic testing. Combinations
of natural sugars and artificial sweeteners mandates bi-and
tri-level clinical trials in humans designed to track known
fat-storage mechanisms and bio-markers.
Current protocols in quantifying fat-storage mechanisms
in humans include glycemic indexing, Cephalic testing, randomized
crossover design trial with functional magnetic resonance
imaging, gastric lipase secretion, changes in gastrointestinal
transit activity, pancreatic exocrine response, and gut
hormonal response.
In studies with six different olfactory stimuli, the medial
orbitofrontal cortex represents pleasant taste experiences,
while the lateral orbitofrontal cortex represents unpleasant
taste stimuli. Specific portions of the brain build associations
between different food-related stimuli.
In
the design of food and beverages, manufacturers have addressed
more than visual aspects. Taste, sweetness, olfactory, and
cognitive inputs have been intensively used to advantage
by food manufacturers, thus overriding evolutionarily developed
satiety signals.
During clinical trials, quantification of fat-storage factors
related to a specific sugar, or combination of sugars and
sweeteners (1), can be accurately determined utilizing controls
against a specific percent of sugar or carbohydrate solution
dissolved in water (Test Agent).
If the sugar/sweetener is present in a food or beverage,
Comparative Analysis Trials can used to compare
the biochemical value of a sugar/sweetener with a control
that does not contain any sugars or sweeteners (1).
Cephalic testing (CPIR) requires highly sophisticated methodologies
and equipment designed to track brain-insulin-signaling
with miniscule half-lives (1).
IDENTIFYING BIOCHEMICAL CULPRITS
Prolonged and significant signal decrease in the upper hypothalamus
(P < 0.05) can be observed in whereas control agent will
exhibit no such effect.
Ingested Test Agents that increase glycemic perimeters,
blood glucose and/or insulin concentrations, and/or trigger
an early rise in insulin concentrations and/or Cephalic
Phase Insulin Response (CPIR) are considered culprits in
weight gain, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and insulin resistance.
PATHOLOGY of SUCROSE & GLUCOSE
FAT-STORAGE
Aside from stimulating glycemic and insulinogenic perimeters,
high glycemic sugars such as sucrose and glucose, can stimulate
intense fat-storage, reactive hypoglycemia, as well as Cephalic
Response via the brain.
There is a prolonged dose-dependent decrease in the blood
oxygen level dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) signal in the hypothalamus a few minutes after the
ingestion of a glucose solution.
BOLD functional MRI (fMRI) measures changes in neuronal
activity levels based on the associated changes in the local
concentrations of oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin.
Hypothalamic response to sweet taste and energy content
of the sucrose/glucose mix and concomitant changes in blood
glucose and insulin concentrations: Sucrose/glucose ingestion
resulted in a prolonged signal decrease in the upper hypothalamus,
with a negative early rise in plasma insulin.
Parallel
observations have been identified in which researchers found
a preeminent role of glucose in triggering cephalic phase
insulin release (CPIR). Early decrease in the hypothalamic
signal, is observed post-glucose ingestion, and is associated
with CPIR.
Further,
glucose is associated with an early rise in insulin concentration,
and glucose triggers a decrease in fMRI signal in the upper
hypothalamus. The additional decrease in fMRI signal is
associated with a rise in insulin concentration.
DIABETIC INSULIN PROFILES
Use of sucrose/glucose mixtures and or glucose without sucrose,
leads to a diabetic insulin profile as associated
with a higher glucose peak and a prolonged duration of hyperglycemia.
Insulin
secretion can occur in a biphasic manner depending on the
type and magnitude of the glucose stimulus (dose/level).
Chronic hyperinsulinemia can lead to -cell exhaustion, causing
down-regulation of the insulin receptor and increasing insulin
resistance, which can produce negative consequences on the
vascular endothelium.
The magnitude of the first phase of CPIR occurs in response
to a single-step glucose stimulus increases with increasing
doses of glucose. The amount of insulin released during
this phase is a sigmoidal function of glucose concentration
(with a half-maximum for glucose of 135 mg/dl). If ingestion
continues in short intervals, this first-phase insulin response
is inhibited; in contrast, if longer time intervals are
used, enhancement of the first-phase insulin response is
observed at the second stimulation.
BIPHASIC INSULIN RESPONSE
First phase of CPIR occurs instantaneously after ingestion
of a Cephalic agent, while the 2nd CPIR phase can last for
a few hours, if the -cell is continuously exposed to glucose.
Source: Glycemic Research Institute/Cephalic
Research Institute
DEFINING LIPOGENESIS (FAT-STORAGE)
Lipogenesis is the process that converts excess dietary
carbohydrates into fat for storage as a source of long-term
energy (adipogenesis). The deposition of fat and/or
the conversion of carbohydrate or protein to fat, in this
case facilitated by sucrose/glucose ingestion, changes insulin
concentrations post-prandially, and correlates positively
with a change in hepatic lipogenesis resulting in adipose
tissue fat-storage.
.
IN
CONCLUSION
Foods and beverages with zero sugars and zero calories can
trigger fat-storage and insulin release. Swallowing the
food or beverage is obsolete to the Cephalic Response.
Cephalic phase hormonal release occurs through activation
of vagal-efferent fibers in response to food-related sensory
stimuli. Tasting, chewing and expectorating food elicits
hormonal release prior to nutrient absorption.
With properly designed clinical trials, the physiological
consequences of ingesting various sugars, carbohydrates,
and sweeteners can be identified and quantified.
The resulting data is an educational tool for the public
fighting an obesity and diabetic epidemic, as well as a
metabolic map for food and beverage manufacturers.
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Mitrakou A, Kelley D, Veneman T, Jenssen T, Pangburn
T, Reilly J, and Gerich J. Contribution of abnormal
muscle and liver glucose metabolism to postprandial
hyperglycemia in NIDDM. Diabetes 39: 1381–1390, 1990.
Nesher R and Cerasi E. Modeling phasic insulin release:
immediate and time-dependent effects of glucose. Diabetes
51, Suppl 1: 53–59, 2002.
Pillonetto G, Sparacino G, and Cobelli C. Reconstructing
insulin secretion rate after a glucose stimulus by
an improved stochastic deconvolution method. IEEE
Trans Biomed Eng 48: 1352–1354, 2001.
Pørksen N. The in vivo regulation of pulsatile insulin
secretion. Diabetologia 45: 3–20, 2002.
Pørksen N, Grofte T, Greisen J, Mengel A, Juhl C,
Veldhuis JD, Schmitz O, Rossle M, and Vilstrup H.
Human insulin release processes measured by intraportal
sampling. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282: E695–E702,
2002.
Pørksen N, Hollingdal M, Juhl C, Butler P, Veldhuis
JD, and Schmitz O. Pulsatile insulin secretion: detection,
regulation, and role in diabetes. Diabetes 51: S245–S254,
2002.
Shapiro
ET, Tillil H, Rubenstein AH, and Polonsky KS. Peripheral
insulin parallels changes in insulin secretion more
closely than C-peptide after bolus intravenous glucose
administration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 67: 1094–1099,
1988.
Sundell J and Knuuti J. Insulin and myocardial blood
flow. Cardiovasc Res 57: 312–319, 2003.
Marques-Lopes I, Ansorena D, Astiasaran I, Forga L,
Martinez JA. Postprandial de novo lipogenesis and
metabolic changes induced by a high-carbohydrate,
low-fat meal in lean and overweight men. Am J Clin
Nutr 2001;73:253–61.
Fowler, S.P. 65th Annual Scientific Sessions, American
Diabetes Association, San Diego, June 10-14, 2005;
Abstract
1058-P. Sharon P. Fowler, MPH, University of Texas
Health Science Center School of Medicine, San Antonio.
Leslie Bonci, MPH, RD, director, sports nutrition,
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.
"Artificial
Sweeteners May Damage Diet Efforts." Davidson,
T.L. International Journal of Obesity, July 2004;
vol 28: pp 933-955.
CBS
NEWS. Can Diet Soda Make You Gain Weight? Katic Couric.
NEW YORK, Jan. 4, 2007
PURDUE
NEWS. June 29, 2004. Artificial sweetener may disrupt
body's ability to count calories.
A
Pavlovian Approach to the Problem of Obesity. July
2004; International Journal of Obesity. Funded by
The National Institute of Child Health and Development,
National Institute of Digestive Diseases and Kidney
Disorders, and Purdue School of Liberal Arts.
DIABETESINCONTROL.
Diet Soft Drinks Are Associated With An Increased
Risk of Heart Disease. Journal Circulation, July 2007.
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SCIENTIFIC
DATA
HUMAN
IN VIVO CLINICAL TRIALS
2008
- 2009
|
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Sweet
Infused Fruits ™ have undergone numerous Board Approved
Human In Vivo Clinical Trials in adults, children, and diabetics:
| •
|
Sweet
Infused Fruits ™ are Certified Low Glycemic, and
have been clinically proven not to stimulate human
Adipose Tissue Fat-Storage. |
| • |
Sweet
Infused Fruits ™ are an important tool in the Obesogenics
epidemic. |
| • |
Sweet
Infused Fruits ™ do not activate primary Lipoprotein
Lipase human fat-storing mechanisms, and does not
elevate blood glucose or insulin levels in non-diabetics
and type 2 diabetics. |
| • |
Sweet
Infused Fruits ™ have been shown to act as an “Anti-Carbohydrate”
in clinical trials. |
CLINICAL TRIALS
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ have been proven to act as an Anti-Carbohydrate
in six (6) separate Human In Vivo Clinical Trials; Adult
Diabetics, Adult Non-Diabetics, and Children under 17.
The
term Anti-Carbohydrate ™ has been assigned to Sweet
Infused Fruits™ due to their unique ability to mitigate,
block, and prevent the typical metabolic reaction as related
to every known carbohydrate, and as opposed to all other
carbohydrates.
Sweet
Infused Fruits ™ have been shown to be capable of reversing
the known and proven responses to high glycemic foods, with
benefits in post-prandial blood glucose, insulin, and adipose
tissue fat-storage via Lipoprotein Lipase.
Small doses of Sweet Infused Fruits ™ (7-8 g) consumed 30
or 60 minutes prior to consuming a high glycemic index (50
g/carb), starchy food decreases the glycemic response compared
with either immediate or no Sweet Infused Fruits ™ treatments.
Further, this same dose of Sweet Infused Fruits ™ (7-8 g)
reduces the glycemic response to a very large volume of
an extremely high glycemic (75 g/carb beverage, soda, or
sports drink.
Sweet Infused Fruits ™, unlike high glycemic sweeteners
and sugars, does not stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic
ß-cells. Physiological sensing of plasma glucose is primarily
elucidated at the level of the pancreatic ß-cell.
These findings provide practical applications as the small
amount of Sweet Infused Fruits ™ required for this response
can easily be supplied as an adjunct to the diet.
CLINICAL TRIALS # 1 - 4
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ acutely and significantly mitigates
blood glucose and glycemic responses, and fat-storage properties
of oral ingestion of ice cream in humans.
CLINICAL
TRIAL # 5
Sweet Infused Fruits ™: Mitigation of adipose tissue fat-storage,
blood glucose and glycemic responses, Lipoprotein Lipase,
and insulin resistance in reaction to oral ingestion of
chocolate candy in humans.
CLINICAL
TRIAL # 6
Sweet Infused Fruits ™: Mitigation of the diabetic, glycemic
and metabolic responses in humans associated with oral ingestion
of Glucosamine, a known diabetic-risk-agent.
INSULIN & PRE-DIABETES
IN CHILDREN:
INSULIN RESISTANCE
In 2008, renowned Pediatrician, Dr. William
Sears*, stated “Carbs are Killing our Children.” Dr. Sears
describes Pre-Diabetes in children as Insulin Resistance,
and has seen “narrowing of the arteries in children as young
as 3-years old, with insulin levels of 38.
Normal insulin levels range from 11-19. The upper limit
insulin level is 29. In children who are Pre-Diabetic, insulin
levels reach as high as 38.
The Pre-Diabetic stage is the precursor to full blown type
2 diabetes and personifies Insulin Resistance. During this
stage of insulin imbalance, the body has lost the ability
to process sugar and high glycemic carbohydrates, and there
is not enough insulin to help the sugar get into the cells
and use it as energy. When this occurs, the sugar/carbohydrate
goes into storage (fat cells) instead of being utilized
as an energy fuel.
Repeated consumption of foods and beverages that stimulate
this response leads to obesity and type 2 diabetes in children
and adults. The obesity and Insulin Resistance epidemic
in children keeps escalating with no end in sight. As long
as children continue to consume foods and beverages that
elevate insulin levels and blood glucose levels, the plight
will continue.
Source: Dr. William Sears, Associate Clinical
Professor of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine,
Harvard Medical School, Children's Hospital ((Boston), The
Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto); Associate Ward Chief
of Newborn Nursery and Associate Professor of Pediatrics.
INSULIN RESPONSE OF SWEET INFUSED
FRUITS™
Unlike glucose and other sugars, Sweet Infused Fruits ™
do not stimulate insulin secretion. In
clinical trials, “Orally ingested and IV administered SIF
were ineffective in eliciting postprandial insulin secretion.”
DIABETIC APPLICATIONS
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ do not elicit a Cephalic Insulin
Response in humans, and do not stimulate insulin secretion
in humans. SIF are Low Glycemic, Non-Insulin-Cephalic, with
a Low Glycemic Load.
Therefore, Sweet Infused Fruits ™ may be used in Type 2
diabetic formulations, including meal replacement drinks
and bars, medical feeding formulas, low glycemic ice cream
and candies, diabetic candies, and products for diabetic
children.
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ have been demonstrated to serve as
a useful role in the dietary management of blood sugar levels,
since substitution of Sweet Infused Fruits ™ for other simple
carbohydrates should lead to reduced post-prandial glucose
levels that will aid in overall control.
In persons with type 2 diabetes, the requirement for insulin
is greater than that produced by the pancreas.
Sweeteners that produce a lower secretion of insulin and
blood glucose are known to be beneficial for glucose metabolism.
RESULTS & BENEFITS
Stimulation of Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) increases weight
gain, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and insulin-resistance.
LPL is the Gatekeeper for fat-Storage in the fat cell.”
High glycemic and High-Cephalic ingredients, foods and beverages
stimulate LPL.
Abdominal fat Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) activity contributes
to the increased risk for developing obesity-associated
diseases.
The leptin content of fat depots as well as plasma insulin
concentrations appear in our population as the main determinants
of adipose tissue LPL activity, adjusted by gender, depot
and BMI.
| • |
In
type 2 diabetics, consuming 60 grams of Sweet Infused
Fruits ™ as compared to a typical diabetic meal (for
12 weeks) resulted in decreases in both serum glucose
(SG) and glycated hemoglobin concentrations (GHC),
which progressively decreased in the group treated
with Sweet Infused Fruits ™ (SIF). In the control
group not using SIF, both SG and GHC increased. |
| • |
Oral
ingestion of Sweet Infused Fruits ™ blunts LPL activity
and results in improvements in glycemic control and
alterations in apoprotein composition, which decrease
risk of obese, diabetic, and coronary events in humans.
|
| • |
Utilizing
low glycemic sweeteners and carbohydrates, such as
Sweet Infused Fruits ™, that do not stimulate blood
glucose and insulin levels, and do not trigger LPL,
are essential in the long-term prevention of obesity
in humans. |
| • |
THERMOGENIC
EFFECT: When ingested, more energy is required to
metabolize Sweet Infused Fruits ™, thus this process
burns up more calories. |
| • |
SATIETY:
It has been demonstrated that consumption of Sweet
Infused Fruits ™ prior to eating is particularly effective
at preventing hunger pangs and promotes a reduction
in calorie consumption during the meal itself. Eating
snacks and drinks containing Sweet Infused Fruits
™ could help the weight conscious and the clinically
obese adhere to calorie-controlled diets. |
| • |
SPORTS
DRINKS: The Low Glycemic properties of Sweet Infused
Fruits ™ provide an ideal base for sports drinks and
sports products, as they help provide a sustained
source of energy, and do not cause reduced-sports-performance. |
| • |
GLYCEMIC
CONTROL: With its Low Glycemic Index and Load, Sweet
Infused Fruits ™ can be consumed to improve glycemic
control. Sweet Infused Fruits ™ have very little effect
on blood glucose and a negligible effect on the secretion
of insulin. |
| • |
The
use of low glycemic sweeteners, such as Sweet Infused
Fruits ™, further improves short and long-term treatment
of obesity and type 2 diabetes. |
| • |
Reducing
the use of high glycemic carbohydrates, sugars, and
sweeteners improves incidence, risk, and development
of obesity and type 2 diabetes. |
| • |
Sweet
Infused Fruits ™ enhance mineral absorption and this
offers considerable benefits, not only for the general
population, but also for special groups such as pregnant
women who require increased levels of minerals, especially
iron and calcium. |
|
 |
SWEET
INFUSED FRUITS ™
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT
GREEN & ECO-FRIENDLY
|
 |
|
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ were developed by an Environmental
Scientist with strong convictions in maintaining a healthy
Bio and Eco-Friendly planet.
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ supports sustainable agriculture
and farming practices that conserve water, build soil, and
support healthy eco-systems. TD is completely bio-degradable.
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ are not harmful to any living plant
or life form, including humans, fish, mammals, and birds.
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ are manufactured under strict pharmaceutical
GMP standards. The process is performed during a carefully
controlled series of bio-friendly steps, including: seed
development (produced under biological conditions, with
no genetic modifications), growth of the fruit, and a 32-step
proprietary process.
BIO & ECO FRIENDLY
All the fruits used in Sweet Infused Fruits ™ are Sustainably
Grown. Sweet Infused Fruits ™ promote healthy environments
for the farmers, workers, their families and the community.
NO
ANIMAL TESTING
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ have never been involved in animal
testing. The Sweet Infused Fruits ™ research team are against
the abuse of animals in any format, and financially contribute
to animal rights groups.
PURITY:
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ do not contain any wheat, yeast,
soy, sucrose, dairy, salt/ sodium, artificial colors or
flavors, gluten or animal derivatives.
STRICT
ECO-CONTROLS
Sweet Infused Fruits ™ are solely owned and manufactured
by the Sweet Infused Fruits ™ Division of Nutrilab Corporation
(www.NutrilabUSA.com).
Nutrilab Corporation does not allow anyone else to select
the fruit, growers, processing, or any other facet of the
development of Sweet Infused Fruits ™. This allows control
over the high quality and Bio-Friendly properties.
|
 |
ANALYSIS
OF ADIPOSE TISSUE
FAT-STORAGE MECHANISMS IN HUMANS
SWEET
INFUSED FRUITS ™
INTERACTIONS WITH
ADIPOSE TISSUE DEPOSITION,
LEPTIN & LPL
2007/2009
|
 |
| The
biochemical properties of adipocytes have been clearly established
in the medical literature. Depot-specific variances in said
properties are involved in the development of diabetes,
obesity, insulin-resistance, and weight gain.
Currently, type 2 diabetes is the most common metabolic
disease in the world, afflicting more than 120 million people.
Global scientific organizations have stated that by the
year 2010, more than 220 million people are projected to
have the disease by the year 2010 (1).
Insulin-related disorders, such as diabetes, obesity, and
insulin resistance are causally related as each of those
disorders are triggered by over-expression of blood glucose,
insulin, LPL, and their subsequent shunting of foods into
adipose tissue fat cell.
Peer reviewed, published studies have shown “A direct and
causative relationship between the accumulation of intracellular
fatty acid-derived metabolites and insulin resistance mediated
via alterations in the insulin signaling pathway, independent
of circulating adipocyte-derived hormones.”
As reported in 2005 Hypertension; 45:828, American
Heart Association; Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance
in Humans and Possible Links with Inflammation, “Although
standard definitions of insulin resistance still define
it in terms of the effects of insulin on glucose metabolism,
the last decade has seen a shift from the traditional "glucocentric"
view of diabetes to an increasingly acknowledged "lipocentric"
viewpoint.
This shift to lipocentric relationships in insulin resistance
has grown in popularity. As of 2007, scientists and research
endocrinologists have embraced the strong connection between
fat metabolism and insulin resistance.
Insulin resistance plays a primary role in the development
of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the mechanism by which
insulin resistance occurs is related to alterations in fat
metabolism (2).
Clinically defined, insulin resistance is “A state of reduced
responsiveness to normal circulating levels of insulin,
which plays a major role in the development of type 2 diabetes.”
It has been clearly demonstrated that insulin resistance
is a major factor in the pathogenesis of diabetes, obesity
and weight gain. Insulin resistance is biochemically tied
to Leptin and Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL).
In humans, the primary mechanism for fat storage is Lipoprotein
Lipase (LPL), known to scientists as the “Gatekeeper for
fat-storage in the fat cell.”
Orally
ingested agents, such as sugars, carbohydrates, and starches,
either stimulate LPL or negate its potent fat-storage sequence.
Fat-derived circulating hormones include Leptin, LPL, adipsin,
Acrp30/adipoQ (adipocyte complement-related protein of 30
kDa), and Resistin, all primary factors in causing whole-body
insulin resistance related to obesity (3).
The accumulation of intracellular fatty acid-derived metabolites
is triggered by a mechanism which causes tissue-specific
increase in LPL resulting in tissue-specific insulin resistance.
Overexpression of Lipoprotein Lipase, in either liver or
skeletal muscle, accumulates lipid (in corresponding tissue)
and proceeds to manifest insulin resistance in a tissue-specific
manner.
Fat-storage mechanisms in humans involve lipid accumulation
due to enhanced fatty acid uptake into the muscle coupled
with diminished mitochondrial lipid oxidation. Excess fatty
acids are esterified and take one-of-two pathways; they
are either stored or metabolized.
The storage versus metabolized routes to various
molecules results in the interference with normal cellular
signaling, particularly insulin-mediated signal transduction,
thus altering cellular and, subsequently, whole-body glucose
metabolism.
If not managed by dietary intervention, impaired insulin
responsiveness can progress to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
For the majority of the human population, this biochemical
cascade is avoidable, given that causes of intramyocellular
lipid deposition are predominantly diet and lifestyle-mediated.
Chronic
overconsumption of foods and beverages that stimulate LPL
have been shown to increase the risk of insulin resistance,
leading to type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, obesity,
and weight gain.
Since LPL activity can be controlled by adjusting the consumption
of LPL-activating foods and drinks, LPL’s profound adipose
tissue fat-storing proclivities can be controlled by reducing/eliminating
dietary exposure to LPL-stimulating agents.
All
sweeteners, carbohydrates, sugars, starches, and other ingredients
used in prepared foods and beverages, as well as any raw
material, possess intrinsic biochemical characteristics
that determine their role in adipose tissue physiology,
including its LPL, insulinogenic, blood glucose, glycemic,
adipocyte, and fat-storing properties.
Studies of glucose disposal in normal humans shows that
skeletal muscle accounts for the majority of insulin-stimulated
glucose uptake and that more than 80 percent of this glucose
is then stored as glycogen. (Shulman GI et al. Quantitation
of muscle glycogen synthesis in normal subjects and subjects
with non-insulin-dependent diabetes by 13C nuclear magnetic
resonance spectroscopy. N Engl J Med. 1990; 322: 223–228)
The rate of glycogen synthesis in skeletal muscle is 50%
lower in diabetic subjects than in normal volunteers. The
only other organ capable of storing a significant amount
of glycogen is the liver, and glycogen stores are reduced
in diabetics.
This glycogen synthesis malfunction in type 2 diabetics
is mediated by dietary ingestion of high glycemic foods
and drinks, the majority of which contain LPL stimulating
ingredients, such as sucrose, glucose, dextrose, maltodextrins,
glucose polymers, and other high glycemic raw materials.
All high glycemic foods, drinks, and raw materials over-elevate
blood glucose levels, and negatively affect insulin and
LPL.
In
non-diabetics, dietary fat-storage mechanisms are
intrinsically the same as in diabetics, yet the reaction
in diabetics is profoundly more intense and has more serious
implications in blood glucose and insulin imbalance.
Glycogen
synthesis malfunction and vital muscle glycogen replenishment
cannot be controlled by ingestion of high glycemic carbohydrates,
sugars, and starches, which exacerbate insulin resistance,
LPL stimulation, and fat-storage into fat cells. Persons
with type 2 diabetes are, inevitably, overweight or obese;
conditions caused by continual ingestion of high glycemic
foods and drinks, as they cause LPL activation.
Artificial
sweeteners that have -0- calories, and -0- carbohydrates
do not replenish muscle glycogen, thus sports drinks with
-0- calories and -0- carbohydrates are contraindicated in
sports performance, as they can lead to “Hitting-the-Wall”
syndrome, reduced performance, and/or hypoglycemia.
The
human body, and particularly the brain, cannot function
in a -0- carbohydrate environment. Yet essential carbohydrates,
starches, sweeteners, and sugars used in all foods, beverages,
and edibles typically elicit high glycemic, fat-storage
properties, creating a biochemical cascade of reactive hypoglycemic,
sweet-cravings, LPL stimulation, impaired sports performance,
reduced cognitive function, and adipose tissue fat-storage.
In
1983, glycemic researchers began developing raw materials
that do not possess the metabolic activities of high glycemic
sugars, carbohydrates, and starches. In 1997, the process
for harvesting the Low Glycemic, Non Cephalic properties
from natural fruits had evolved into a feasible and affordable
alternative to synthetic and chemical raw materials that
stimulate LPL, imbalance Leptin, are high glycemic, and
that cause deposition of adipose tissue fat in humans.
The
natural fruit extracts are called SWEET INFUSED FRUITS ™.
They are derived from this proprietary process, do not stimulate
LPL, and have been Certified as “Low Glycemic.”
Following
a 20 + year research project, including use of SWEET INFUSED
FRUITS ™ in over 250,000 people over a 15 year-period, the
Low Glycemic carbohydrates, sugars, and starches derived
from SWEET INFUSED FRUITS ™ have been expanded to fulfill
market demand for Low Glycemic raw materials.
SWEET
INFUSED FRUITS ™ have undergone numerous Human In Vivo Clinical
Trials and has proven to be an “Anti-Carbohydrate” (4) in
diabetics and non-diabetics.
To
ascertain the interaction between SWEET INFUSED FRUITS ™
and Lipoprotein Lipase and Leptin, SWEET INFUSED FRUITS
™ were analyzed to determine thier “anti-carbohydrate” properties
and to quantify the precise mechanism by which they stunt
adipose tissue fat-storage.
Ramis
JM et al, Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry; 2005,
demonstrated that “The Leptin content of fat depots as well
as plasma insulin concentrations appear in our population
as the main determinants of adipose tissue LPL activity,
adjusted by gender, depot and BMI” and that “Tissue leptin
and plasma insulin are associated with lipoprotein lipase
activity in severely obese patients.”
To
this end, depot-related and gender-related variances in
LPL were examined in non-diabetic obese men and women. Endocrine
and biometric factors were rated for their dependence on
fat depot and gender. Activity and expression of Lipoprotein
Lipase (LPL) were analyzed in adipose tissue fat samples
from visceral and subcutaneous fat deposits.
The
all-natural SWEET INFUSED FRUITS ™, and their raw material
components, are suitable for inclusion in weight management
products, as well as all applications in Low Glycemic foods
and beverages.
Unlike
chemical and synthetic sweeteners, all-natural SWEET INFUSED
FRUITS ™ are suitable for children and pregnant women. Additionally,
SWEET INFUSED FRUITS ™ do not exacerbate ADD or Dyslexia,
and do not stimulate human LPL fat-storing mechanisms.
| (1) |
Shaw, J. E. , Zimmet, P. Z. , McCarty, D. & Courten,
M. D. (2000) Diabetes Care 23, Suppl. 2, B5-B10 |
| (2) |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
the United States of America 2001; Tissue-specific
overexpression of lipoprotein lipase causes tissue-specific
insulin resistance . |
| (3)
|
2001;
Nature (London) 409, 307-312 Steppan, C. M. , Bailey,
S. T. , Bhat, S. , Brown, E. J. , Banerjee, R. R. ,
Wright, C. M. , Patel, H. R. , Ahima, R. S. & Lazar,
M. A. |
| (4)
|
Glycemic
Research Institute
www.Glycemic.com
Human In Vivo Clinical Trials
www.GlycemicIndexTesting.com |
American
Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 85, No. 3, 662-677,
March 2007. American Society for Nutrition
Weisberg SP, McCann D, Desai M, Rosenbaum M, Leibel
RL, Ferrante AW Jr. Obesity is associated with macrophage
accumulation in adipose tissue. J Clin Invest. 2003;
112: 1796–1808.
Shi H, Tzameli I, Bjorbaek C, Flier JS. Suppressor
of cytokine signaling 3 is a physiologic regulator
of adipocyte insulin signaling. J Biol Chem. 2004;
279: 34733–34740.
Bjorbaek C, El-Haschimi K, Frantz JD, Flier JS. The
role of SOCS-3 in leptin signaling and leptin resistance.
J Biol Chem. 1999; 274: 30059–30065.
Fain JN et al. Comparison of the release of adipokines
by adipose tissue, adipose tissue matrix, and adipocytes
from visceral and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissues
of obese humans. Endocrinology. 2004; 145: 2273–2282.
Xu H, Barnes GT, Yang Q, Tan G, Yang D, Chou CJ, Sole
J, Nichols A, Ross JS, Tartaglia LA, Chen H. Chronic
inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development
of obesity-related insulin resistance. J Clin Invest.
2003; 112: 1821–1830.
Havel PJ. Update on adipocyte hormones: regulation
of energy balance and carbohydrate/lipid metabolism.
Diabetes. 2004; 53 (suppl 1): S143–S151.
Kershaw EE, Flier JS. Adipose tissue as an endocrine
organ. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89: 2548–2556.
Nawrocki AR, Scherer PE. The delicate balance between
fat and muscle: adipokines in metabolic disease and
musculoskeletal inflammation. Curr Opin Pharmacol.
2004; 4: 281–289.
Berg AH, Combs TP, Scherer PE. ACRP30/adiponectin:
an adipokine regulating glucose and lipid metabolism.
Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2002; 13: 84–89.
Yamauchi T et al. Cloning of adiponectin receptors
that mediate antidiabetic metabolic effects. Nature.
2003; 423: 762–769.
McGarry JD. Banting lecture 2001: dysregulation of
fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes. 2002; 51: 7–18.
Unger
RH, Orci L. Lipotoxic diseases of nonadipose tissues
in obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000; 24
(suppl 4): S28–S32.
Boden G, Shulman GI. Free fatty acids in obesity and
type 2 diabetes: defining their role in the development
of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction. Eur
J Clin Invest. 2002; 32 (suppl 3): 14–23.
Jacob S. et al. Association of increased intramyocellular
lipid content with insulin resistance in lean nondiabetic
offspring of type 2 diabetic subjects. Diabetes. 1999;
48: 1113–1119.
Petersen KF, Hendler R, Price T, Perseghin G, Rothman
DL, Held N, Amatruda JM, Shulman GI. 13C/31P NMR studies
on the mechanism of insulin resistance in obesity.
Diabetes. 1998; 47: 381–386.
|
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 |
SWEET
INFUSED FRUITS ™
RECEIVES
KID FRIENDLY
APPROVAL & CERTIFICATION
|
The
GRI Kid Friendly Protocol is the strictest in the
entire food industry, with rules and regulations designed
to help prevent and control childhood obesity and diabetes.
The GRI Kid Friendly Protocol includes 30 pages
of qualifications for the Kid Friendly Certification,
including mandatory Human In Vivo Clinical Trials.
|
SWEET
INFUSED FRUITS ™
NUTRITION FACTS
2008-2009
NUTRITION
FACTS |
Nutrients
Per 100 Grams |
| Calories |
400
Kcal* |
| Calories
from fat |
0 |
| Cholesterol
|
0 |
| Total
Carbohydrates |
99
g |
| Fruit
Concentrates |
99
g |
| Sugar
Alcohol |
0 |
| Protein
|
0 |
| Fiber
|
0 |
*
Calories calculated from Bomb Calorimetry: 366/100
g |
Sweet Infused Fruits™ (Fruit juice concentrate
with Fruit Sugars, Kiwi fruit concentrate, Natural
Kiwi Flavor with Other Natural Flavors, Silicon
Dioxide [anti-caking agent]). |
|
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Copyright © 2008-2010 AcaiSweet ™
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